Vulnerability · Published May 19, 2026 · Assigned by microsoft

CVE-2026-45585Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Medium 6.8

In plain English

A medium-severity command injection in Windows 11 Version 24H2 from Microsoft. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.9% (higher than 80% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.8Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)1.9%top 20.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available. Mitigation FAQs Should I leverage the temporary mitigation? Microsoft recommends that you consider implementing these mitigations if you are concerned your devices and data are at risk of being compromised or stolen. For example, if your organization’s employees take their work devices home or on business travel. What impact to service availability/management could be caused by implementing the mitigations? Implementing these mitigations will not impact service availability or management operations. Do customers need to revert the changes made to mitigate the vulnerability once the security update to protect against this vulnerability is available? No. The security update will maintain the mitigation's behavior once the security update is installed. I am using TPM+PIN, am I at risk of this vulnerability being exploited No, if you are using TPM+PIN the vulnerability is not exploitable.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.8655
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 – before 10.0.26200.8655
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 – before 10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.32995
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.32995

Weakness: CWE-77 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C

References