Vulnerability · Published May 13, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-44289protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in protobuf.js from protobufjs. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 50% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | protobufjs | 7.5.6 | GHSA-685m-2w69-288q |
| npm | protobufjs | 8.0.2 | GHSA-685m-2w69-288q |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js | < 7.5.6>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2 |
Weakness: CWE-674, CWE-606 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-685m-2w69-288q x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44289 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2477130 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44289.json x_sadp-csaf-vex
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42815 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT