Vulnerability · Published May 11, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-42882oxyno-zeta/s3-proxy: Security Issues in Resource Path Matching

Critical 9.4

In plain English

A critical-severity path traversal in s3-proxy from oxyno-zeta. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 46% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.4Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.6%top 53.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

oxyno-zeta/s3-proxy is an aws s3 proxy written in go. Prior to 5.0.0, s3-proxy contains an authentication bypass caused by inconsistent URL path interpretation between the authentication middleware and the bucket handler. The authentication middleware evaluates resource path patterns against the percent-encoded request URI (r.URL.RequestURI()), while the bucket handler constructs S3 object keys from the decoded path (r.URL.Path). This mismatch, combined with the glob library being invoked without a path separator (causing * to match across / boundaries), allows unauthenticated attackers to write to, read from, or delete objects in protected S3 namespaces. Exploitation is possible via three techniques: (1) using * patterns that match across path separators to reach protected routes via path traversal (e.g., /open/foo/drafts/../restricted/), (2) using percent-encoded slashes (%2F) to collapse multiple path segments into a single token at the auth layer while the decoded form resolves to a protected namespace at the storage layer, and (3) using dot-dot segments (../) under ** prefix patterns, where the raw path matches an open route while Go's URL parser resolves the traversal to a protected path before the bucket handler runs. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can perform unauthorized PUT, GET, or DELETE operations on objects in authentication-protected S3 namespaces. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.0.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/oxyno-zeta/s3-proxy0.0.0-20260424211602-1320e4abd46aGHSA-rfgq-wgg8-662p
Gogithub.com/oxyno-zeta/s3-proxy0.0.0-20260424211602-1320e4abd46aGO-2026-5616

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
oxyno-zeta s3-proxy < 5.0.0

Weakness: CWE-22, CWE-863 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

References