Vulnerability · Published Apr 28, 2026 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2026-42167
High 8.1
In plain English
A high-severity SQL injection in ProFTPD from ProFTPD. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 7.4% (higher than 94% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Nuclei, public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.1High
Exploit odds (30 days)7.4%top 5.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling2Nuclei, Public PoC
Official description
mod_sql in ProFTPD before 1.3.9a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a username, in scenarios where there is logging of USER requests with an expansion such as %U, and the SQL backend allows commands (e.g., COPY TO PROGRAM).
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.22 | proftpd | 1.3.9a-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | proftpd | 1.3.9a-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | proftpd | 1.3.9a-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Debian:12 | proftpd-dfsg | 1.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u5 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Debian:13 | proftpd-dfsg | 1.3.8.c+dfsg-4+deb13u2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Debian:14 | proftpd-dfsg | 1.3.9~dfsg-5 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | proftpd-dfsg | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | proftpd-dfsg | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | proftpd-dfsg | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | proftpd-dfsg | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42167 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | proftpd-dfsg | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42167 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-89 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- http://www.proftpd.org/docs/RELEASE_NOTES-1.3.10rc1
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/2052
- https://zeropath.com/blog/proftpd-cve-2026-42167-auth-bypass-privesc-rce
- https://github.com/ZeroPathAI/proftpd-CVE-2026-42167-poc
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/13