Vulnerability · Published Apr 2, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-34827Rack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in rack from rack. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 43% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21, and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser#handle_mime_head parses quoted multipart parameters such as Content-Disposition: form-data; name="..." using repeated String#index searches combined with String#slice! prefix deletion. For escape-heavy quoted values, this causes super-linear processing. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted multipart/form-data request containing many parts with long backslash-escaped parameter values to trigger excessive CPU usage during multipart parsing. This results in a denial of service condition in Rack applications that accept multipart form data. This issue has been patched in versions 3.1.21 and 3.2.6.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | ruby-rack | 3.1.20-0+deb13u2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34827 |
| Debian:14 | ruby-rack | 3.2.6-2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34827 |
| RubyGems | rack | 3.1.21 | GHSA-v6x5-cg8r-vv6x |
| RubyGems | rack | 3.2.6 | GHSA-v6x5-cg8r-vv6x |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | ruby-rack | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34827 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | ruby-rack | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34827 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | ruby-rack | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34827 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | ruby-rack | 3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34827 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | ruby-rack | 3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1 | USN-8989-1 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-407, CWE-400, CWE-770 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-v6x5-cg8r-vv6x x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34827 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2454501 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34827.json x_sadp-csaf-vex