Vulnerability · Published Apr 2, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-34826Rack: Unbounded Range Count in get_byte_ranges Enables DoS

Medium 5.3

In plain English

A medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in rack from rack. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 34% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)5.3Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 66.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.get_byte_ranges parses the HTTP Range header without limiting the number of individual byte ranges. Although the existing fix for CVE-2024-26141 rejects ranges whose total byte coverage exceeds the file size, it does not restrict the count of ranges. An attacker can supply many small overlapping ranges such as 0-0,0-0,0-0,... to trigger disproportionate CPU, memory, I/O, and bandwidth consumption per request. This results in a denial of service condition in Rack file-serving paths that process multipart byte range responses. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12ruby-rack2.2.22-0+deb12u2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34826
Debian:13ruby-rack3.1.20-0+deb13u2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34826
Debian:14ruby-rack3.2.6-2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34826
RubyGemsrack2.2.23GHSA-x8cg-fq8g-mxfx
RubyGemsrack3.1.21GHSA-x8cg-fq8g-mxfx
RubyGemsrack3.2.6GHSA-x8cg-fq8g-mxfx
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSruby-rack2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34826
Ubuntu:25.10ruby-rack3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34826
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSruby-rack3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34826
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSruby-rack3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1USN-8989-1

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
rack rack < 2.2.23>= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21>= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6

Weakness: CWE-400, CWE-770 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References