Vulnerability · Published Mar 6, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-28794oRPC: Prototype Pollution in `@orpc/client` via `StandardRPCJsonSerializer` Deserialization

Critical 9.3

In plain English

A critical-severity prototype pollution in orpc from middleapi. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.1% (higher than 65% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)9.3Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)1.1%top 35.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

oRPC is an tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to version 1.13.6, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the RPC JSON deserializer of the @orpc/client package. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to inject arbitrary properties into the global Object.prototype. Because this pollution persists for the lifetime of the Node.js process and affects all objects, it can lead to severe security breaches, including authentication bypass, denial of service, and potentially Remote Code Execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.13.6.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
npm@orpc/client1.13.6GHSA-m272-9rp6-32mc

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
middleapi orpc < 1.13.6

Weakness: CWE-1321 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

References