Vulnerability · Published Mar 5, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-27944Nginx UI: Unauthenticated Backup Download with Encryption Key Disclosure

Critical 9.8

In plain English

A critical-severity missing authentication in nginx-ui from 0xJacky. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 22.8% (higher than 98% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Nuclei, public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.8Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)22.8%top 2.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling2Nuclei, Public PoC

Official description

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.3, the /api/backup endpoint is accessible without authentication and discloses the encryption keys required to decrypt the backup in the X-Backup-Security response header. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to download a full system backup containing sensitive data (user credentials, session tokens, SSL private keys, Nginx configurations) and decrypt it immediately. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.3.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI2.3.3GHSA-g9w5-qffc-6762
Gogithub.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIno fix listedGO-2026-4614

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
0xJacky nginx-ui < 2.3.3

Weakness: CWE-311, CWE-306 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References