Vulnerability · Published Feb 9, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-25961SumatraPDF Update MITM -> Arbitrary Code Execution

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity improper certificate validation in sumatrapdf from sumatrapdfreader. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 39% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 60.8% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.0 through 3.5.2, SumatraPDF's update mechanism disables TLS hostname verification (INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID) and executes installers without signature checks. A network attacker with any valid TLS certificate (e.g., Let's Encrypt) can intercept the update check request, inject a malicious installer URL, and achieve arbitrary code execution.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
sumatrapdfreader sumatrapdf >= 3.5.0, <= 3.5.2

Weakness: CWE-295, CWE-494 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References