Vulnerability · Published Aug 28, 2026 · Assigned by eclipse

CVE-2026-18918OAuth 1.0 session-fixation chain via unauthenticated provisional-consumer registration and insecure v1_0Allowed default

Critical 9.1

In plain English

A critical-severity incorrect authorization in Eclipse Lyo from Eclipse Foundation. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 44% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 4.0)9.1Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 56.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In Eclipse Lyo versions 2.0.0 to 7.0.0, OAuth server authorization checks can be bypassed when the 2-legged auth is supported by the server. In those cases, application that based their authz filters upon Lyo-provided `AbstractAdapterCredentialsFilter`, are vulnerable. An attacked can create a provisional trusted client (valid use-case) but then it can be used as a trusted client immediately without requiring the administrator approval to clear the provisional status. The 3-legged path requiring user interaction is not vulnerable and rejects provisional clients.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Lyo 2.0.0 – before 7.0.0

Weakness: CWE-863 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Red

References