Vulnerability · Published Jun 21, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2026-12773BerriAI litellm MCP Proxy user_api_key_auth_mcp.py UserAPIKeyAuth improper authentication
High 7.3
In plain English
A high-severity improper authentication in litellm from BerriAI. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.0% (higher than 63% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.59.8. Affected is the function UserAPIKeyAuth of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py of the component MCP Proxy. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| PyPI | litellm | 1.84.0 | GHSA-4jcj-7x88-m979 |
| PyPI | litellm | 1.84.0 | PYSEC-2026-4067 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-287, CWE-303 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
References
- VDB-372515 | BerriAI litellm MCP Proxy user_api_key_auth_mcp.py UserAPIKeyAuth improper authentication vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-372515 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- CVE-2026-12773 | CVE Analysis and Report third-party-advisory
- Submit #811282 | litellm <= 1.59.8 Improper Authentication (CWE-287) third-party-advisory
- https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/3cfaad10a69d7a15e4d4d458cb53309e exploit
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12773 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2491112 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12773.json x_sadp-csaf-vex