Vulnerability · Published Nov 1, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB

CVE-2026-120225Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal

Critical 9.1

In plain English

A critical-severity path traversal in Pugongying X5 Pro from Oray. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 54% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.1Critical

Exploit odds (30 days)0.7%top 45.7% of all CVEs

Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc

Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

A weakness has been identified in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config_restore_ex of the file /etc/openwrt_release. This manipulation of the argument filename causes relative path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Affected products (as reported)

Vendor	Product	Versions
Oray	Pugongying X5 Pro	7.6.07.6.1

Weakness: CWE-23, CWE-22 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

References

VDB-429584 | Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal vdb-entry, technical-description
VDB-429584 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA) signature, permissions-required
CVE-2026-120225 | CVE Analysis and Report third-party-advisory
Submit #1007547 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal third-party-advisory
Submit #1007550 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate) third-party-advisory
Submit #1007551 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate) third-party-advisory
https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Configuration-Restore-Filename-Traversal-Leads-to-Root-Code-Execution-3eb797159f158017a2cbe1732b7ffa6c exploit