Vulnerability · Published Oct 30, 2026 · Assigned by redhat
CVE-2026-119727Gst-plugins-bad: gst-plugins-bad: h.265 sps scc palette predictor array overflow via integer underflow in bounds computation
Medium 6.5
In plain English
A medium-severity heap buffer overflow in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 from Red Hat. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 17% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad H.265 video parser. When parsing a specially crafted H.265 bitstream containing a Screen Content Coding (SCC) extension with certain palette predictor initializer settings, an integer underflow in the upper-bound computation allows the parser to accept an out-of-range value for the number of palette predictor entries. This causes the parser to write beyond the end of a fixed-size array, resulting in memory corruption and an application crash. An attacker can deliver the malformed bitstream as a local file or over a network stream such as HTTP, HLS, DASH, RTSP, RTP, or WebRTC. Successful exploitation requires the application to open or play that content, and is limited to a denial-of-service impact.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | gst-plugins-bad1.0 | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119727 |
| Debian:13 | gst-plugins-bad1.0 | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119727 |
| Debian:14 | gst-plugins-bad1.0 | 1.28.1-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119727 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | see references |
Weakness: CWE-122 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-119727 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2564118 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/10902.patch
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2026-0012.html