Vulnerability · Published Oct 30, 2026 · Assigned by VulnCheck
CVE-2026-119417CakePHP through 5.4.3 Email Header Injection via Bare CR/LF in SmtpTransport and MailTransport
Low 3.7
In plain English
A low-severity security flaw in cakephp from cakephp. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 39% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
CakePHP 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8 through 5.1.10, 5.2.14 through 5.2.15, 5.3.7, and 5.4.0 through 5.4.3 contain an email header injection vulnerability because SmtpTransport and MailTransport strip only CRLF pairs from header values, an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-77634. Attackers controlling custom headers set via Message::setHeaders() or Message::addHeaders() can insert a bare CR or LF to inject headers like Bcc, redirecting or altering outgoing mail.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packagist | cakephp/cakephp | 4.5.12 | GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc |
| Packagist | cakephp/cakephp | 4.6.5 | GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc |
| Packagist | cakephp/cakephp | 5.1.9 | GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc |
| Packagist | cakephp/cakephp | 5.2.14 | GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc |
| Packagist | cakephp/cakephp | 5.3.7 | GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | cakephp | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-119417 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-93 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
References
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/2b9326ca3f17b2e940c6c9f50d821e9929c00f39 patch
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/773587406a29eedc2e0031e12683b08e112cc538 patch
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3b997318539c48a423b77651c61c9f229cbf9e33 patch
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/e5936b286cc389b1497fd9b675a2133ba9ac557d patch
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19695 patch, issue-tracking
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Mailer/Transport/SmtpTransport.php#L574 technical-description
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Mailer/Transport/MailTransport.php#L57 technical-description
- GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc) related, vendor-advisory
- https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-smtp-crlf third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp product
- VulnCheck Advisory: CakePHP through 5.4.3 Email Header Injection via Bare CR/LF in SmtpTransport and MailTransport third-party-advisory