Vulnerability · Published Oct 29, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-119193PHPUnit vulnerable to code execution by other local users via shared temporary directory in PHPT code coverage handling

Medium 5.4

In plain English

A medium-severity security flaw in phpunit from sebastianbergmann. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.1% (higher than 1% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)5.4Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.1%top 98.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. From 13.4.0 until 13.4.4, the TestCase::coverageFilesDirectory() logic in src/Runner/Phpt/TestCase.php creates temporary files for PHPT code coverage in a predictable phpunit-phpt directory under sys_get_temp_dir() and reuses that directory without verifying its ownership or permissions. On multi-user systems with a shared temporary path, a local attacker who creates the directory before the developer runs PHPT tests with code coverage can replace the generated job file before the child process executes it with require, allowing arbitrary code execution with the developer's privileges while the test and coverage report appear successful. PHPUnit 12.5 and earlier, default macOS and Windows configurations with per-user temporary directories, and single-user environments where another user cannot create files in the temporary path are not affected. This issue is fixed in 13.4.4.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:14phpunit13.4.5+ds-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119193
Packagistphpunit/phpunit13.4.4GHSA-9vw2-f4vp-x7gf

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
sebastianbergmann phpunit >= 13.4.0, < 13.4.4

Weakness: CWE-379 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References