Vulnerability · Published Oct 20, 2026 · Assigned by mozilla

CVE-2026-113869Use-after-free in S/MIME decryption during a security device password prompt

Medium 5.4

In plain English

A medium-severity use-after-free in Thunderbird from Mozilla. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 26% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)5.4Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.3%top 73.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

When Thunderbird asked for a security device password (for example a smartcard PIN or the Primary Password) while decrypting an S/MIME message, the message load could finish or be cancelled while the prompt was open. This freed the message decoder while it was still in use, causing a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 158.0.1 and Thunderbird 153.6.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSthunderbirdno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-113869
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSthunderbirdno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-113869
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSthunderbirdno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-113869
Ubuntu:26.10thunderbirdno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-113869

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Mozilla Thunderbird see references

Weakness: CWE-416 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

References