Vulnerability · Published Oct 14, 2026 · Assigned by VulnCheck
CVE-2026-110601libsixel before 1.8.7-r1 and 1.9.0 through 1.10.5 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via GIF
Medium 6.3
In plain English
A medium-severity out-of-bounds write in libsixel from saitoha. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 15% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
libsixel before 1.8.7-r1 and 1.9.0 through 1.10.5 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in gif_init_frame() in src/fromgif.c, which never checks the GIF transparent color index against the palette size. Attackers can supply a crafted GIF with a small color table and large transparent index, processed with a background color set, to write bytes past the palette buffer, causing heap corruption or crashes.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libsixel | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Debian:13 | libsixel | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Debian:14 | libsixel | 1:1.8.7-r2-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libsixel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libsixel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libsixel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-110601 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | libsixel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-110601 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-787 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
References
- https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/issues/220 issue-tracking
- https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/commit/bdbab09816eb9188429c37a50b97c5e66dfe5047 patch
- libsixel v1.8.7-r1 Release Notes release-notes
- https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/blob/v1.8.7/src/fromgif.c#L182-L248 technical-description
- https://github.com/libsixel/libsixel/blob/v1.10.5/src/fromgif.c#L219-L240 technical-description
- https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/libsixel-gif-transparent-index-oob-write third-party-advisory
- VulnCheck Advisory: libsixel before 1.8.7-r1 and 1.9.0 through 1.10.5 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via GIF third-party-advisory