Vulnerability · Published Sep 30, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-102998pypdf: Possible long runtimes when generating appearance streams
High 8.7
In plain English
A high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in pypdf from py-pdf. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 28% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF with form field values can cause pypdf/generic/_appearance_stream.py appearance-stream generation to repeat invariant selection-data work inside a loop when an application updates fields with flattening enabled, resulting in excessive runtimes and application unavailability. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | pypdf | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-102998 |
| Debian:14 | pypdf | 6.19.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-102998 |
| PyPI | pypdf | 6.19.0 | PYSEC-2026-4157 |
| PyPI | pypdf | 6.19.0 | GHSA-php9-fj8v-98fj |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | pypdf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102998 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | pypdf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102998 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | pypdf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102998 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | pypdf2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102998 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | pypdf2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102998 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-php9-fj8v-98fj x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4087 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/959467a9b95be83e2dc5ae873ece5f371263ede7 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.19.0 x_refsource_MISC