Vulnerability · Published Aug 29, 2025 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2025-9670mixmark-io turndown commonmark-rules.js redos
Medium 5.3
In plain English
A medium-severity regular-expression denial of service in turndown from mixmark-io. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 43% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A security flaw has been discovered in mixmark-io turndown up to 7.2.1. This affects an unknown function of the file src/commonmark-rules.js. Performing manipulation results in inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | node-turndown | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Debian:13 | node-turndown | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Debian:14 | node-turndown | 7.2.2+~2.2.0~git20240406-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | node-turndown | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | node-turndown | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | node-turndown | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | node-turndown | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9670 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | node-turndown | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9670 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| mixmark-io | turndown | 7.2.07.2.1 |
Weakness: CWE-1333, CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
References
- VDB-321880 | mixmark-io turndown commonmark-rules.js redos vdb-entry
- VDB-321880 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- Submit #637911 | turndown npm v7.2.1 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/mixmark-io/turndown/issues/501 issue-tracking
- https://github.com/mixmark-io/turndown/issues/501#issue-3336342088 exploit, issue-tracking