Vulnerability · Published Feb 24, 2026 · Assigned by mitre

CVE-2025-69985

Critical 9.8

In plain English

A critical-severity authentication bypass in the @frangoteam/fuxa package (npm). Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 6.0% (higher than 93% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.8Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)6.0%top 6.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
npm@frangoteam/fuxano fix listedGHSA-4r4r-4jp4-wwf9

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
n/a n/a n/a

Weakness: CWE-288 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References