Vulnerability · Published Mar 6, 2026 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2025-69650
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity double free in the binutils package (Debian). Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 48% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a double free vulnerability when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation data. During GOT relocation handling, dump_relocations may return early without initializing the all_relocations array. As a result, process_got_section_contents() may pass an uninitialized r_symbol pointer to free(), leading to a double free and terminating the program with SIGABRT. No evidence of exploitable memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | binutils | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69650 |
| Debian:13 | binutils | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69650 |
| Debian:14 | binutils | 2.46-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69650 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | binutils | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69650 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | binutils | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69650 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | binutils | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69650 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-415 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33698
- https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa921
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33700
- https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=81e90cf63a10ad11772c2437c8f2a88f1a00c739
- https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa92