Vulnerability · Published Jan 27, 2026 · Assigned by openssl

CVE-2025-69420Missing ASN1_TYPE validation in TS_RESP_verify_response() function

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in OpenSSL from OpenSSL. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.9% (higher than 60% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.9%top 39.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when processing a malformed TimeStamp Response file. Impact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a malformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service. The functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2() access the signing cert attribute value without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed TimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The TimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the exploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux:10openssl1:3.5.1-7.el10_1.alma.1ALSA-2026:1472
AlmaLinux:9openssl1:3.5.1-7.el9_7ALSA-2026:1473
AlmaLinux:10openssl-devel1:3.5.1-7.el10_1.alma.1ALSA-2026:1472
AlmaLinux:9openssl-devel1:3.5.1-7.el9_7ALSA-2026:1473
AlmaLinux:10openssl-libs1:3.5.1-7.el10_1.alma.1ALSA-2026:1472
AlmaLinux:9openssl-libs1:3.5.1-7.el9_7ALSA-2026:1473
AlmaLinux:10openssl-perl1:3.5.1-7.el10_1.alma.1ALSA-2026:1472
AlmaLinux:9openssl-perl1:3.5.1-7.el9_7ALSA-2026:1473
Alpine:v3.20openssl3.3.6-r0ALPINE-CVE-2025-69420
Alpine:v3.21openssl3.3.6-r0ALPINE-CVE-2025-69420
Alpine:v3.22openssl3.5.5-r0ALPINE-CVE-2025-69420
Alpine:v3.23openssl3.5.5-r0ALPINE-CVE-2025-69420
Alpine:v3.24openssl3.5.5-r0ALPINE-CVE-2025-69420
Debian:12openssl3.0.18-1~deb12u2DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69420
Debian:12openssl3.0.18-1~deb12u2DSA-6113-1
Debian:13openssl3.5.4-1~deb13u2DSA-6113-1
Debian:13openssl3.5.4-1~deb13u2DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69420
Debian:14openssl3.5.5-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69420
Rocky Linux:10openssl1:3.5.1-7.el10_1RLSA-2026:1472
Rocky Linux:9openssl1:3.5.1-7.el9_7RLSA-2026:1473
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSopenssl3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69420
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSopenssl3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21USN-7980-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSopenssl3.0.13-0ubuntu3.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69420
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSopenssl3.0.13-0ubuntu3.7USN-7980-1
Ubuntu:25.10openssl3.5.3-1ubuntu3USN-7980-1
Ubuntu:25.10openssl3.5.3-1ubuntu3UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69420
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSopenssl3.5.5-1ubuntu1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69420

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.6.0 – before 3.6.13.5.0 – before 3.5.53.4.0 – before 3.4.43.3.0 – before 3.3.63.0.0 – before 3.0.191.1.1 – before 1.1.1ze

Weakness: CWE-754 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References