Vulnerability · Published Jan 2, 2026 · Assigned by Dragos
CVE-2025-64120Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection
Critical 9.4
In plain English
A critical-severity OS command injection in Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) from Nuvation Energy. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.0% (higher than 63% of all known vulnerabilities).
Severity (CVSS 4.0)9.4Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)1.0%top 36.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Nuvation Energy | Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) | 2.3.8 – before 2.5.1 |
Weakness: CWE-78 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I