Vulnerability · Published Aug 1, 2025 · Assigned by HashiCorp

CVE-2025-6011Timing Side-Channel in Vault’s Userpass Auth Method

Low 3.7

In plain English

A low-severity security flaw in Vault from HashiCorp. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 33% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)3.7Low
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 67.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

A timing side channel in Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) userpass auth method allowed an attacker to distinguish between existing and non-existing users, and potentially enumerate valid usernames for Vault’s Userpass auth method. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault1.20.1GHSA-mwgr-84fv-3jh9
Gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault1.20.1GO-2025-3839

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
HashiCorp Vault 0 – before 1.20.1
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise 0 – before 1.20.1

Weakness: CWE-203 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References