Vulnerability · Published Oct 30, 2025 · Assigned by suse

CVE-2025-54469NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow

Critical 9.9

In plain English

A critical-severity OS command injection in neuvector from SUSE. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 41% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.9Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 59.0% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active. The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer container.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector5.3.5GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp
Gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector5.4.7GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp
Gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp
Gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4GO-2025-4042

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
SUSE neuvector 5.3.0 – before 5.3.55.4.0 – before 5.4.70.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 – before 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4

Weakness: CWE-78 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References