Vulnerability · Published Aug 1, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2025-544241Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
High 8.1
In plain English
A high-severity command injection in 1Panel from 1Panel-dev. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.1% (higher than 66% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core | 2.0.6 | GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j |
| Go | github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core | 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 | GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j |
| Go | github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core | no fix listed | GO-2025-3834 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel | < 2.0.6 |
Weakness: CWE-77 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H