Vulnerability · Published Jul 10, 2025 · Assigned by apache

CVE-2025-53506Apache Tomcat: DoS via excessive h2 streams at connection start

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in Apache Tomcat from Apache Software Foundation. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 2.1% (higher than 82% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)2.1%top 18.0% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat if an HTTP/2 client did not acknowledge the initial settings frame that reduces the maximum permitted concurrent streams. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.8, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.42, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.106. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.9, 10.1.43 or 9.0.107, which fix the issue.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux:8tomcat1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-admin-webapps1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-admin-webapps1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-docs-webapp1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-docs-webapp1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-el-3.0-api1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-el-3.0-api1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-jsp-2.3-api1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-jsp-2.3-api1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-lib1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-lib1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-servlet-4.0-api1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-servlet-4.0-api1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-webapps1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6ALSA-2025:14177
AlmaLinux:9tomcat-webapps1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3ALSA-2025:14181
AlmaLinux:10tomcat91:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-admin-webapps1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-docs-webapp1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-el-3.0-api1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-jsp-2.3-api1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-lib1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-servlet-4.0-api1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-webapps1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3ALSA-2025:14178
Debian:12tomcat1010.1.52-1~deb12u1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:12tomcat1010.1.52-1~deb12u1DSA-6120-1
Debian:13tomcat1010.1.52-1~deb13u1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:13tomcat1010.1.52-1~deb13u1DSA-6120-1
Debian:14tomcat1010.1.46-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:13tomcat1111.0.15-1~deb13u1DSA-6121-1
Debian:13tomcat1111.0.15-1~deb13u1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:14tomcat1111.0.11-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:12tomcat99.0.70-2DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:13tomcat99.0.70-2DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Debian:14tomcat99.0.70-2DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53506
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core9.0.107GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core10.1.43GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core11.0.9GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreno fix listedGHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote11.0.9GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote9.0.107GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyoteno fix listedGHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote10.1.43GHSA-25xr-qj8w-c4vf
Rocky Linux:10tomcat1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2RLSA-2025:14179
Rocky Linux:8tomcat1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6RLSA-2025:14177
Rocky Linux:9tomcat1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3RLSA-2025:14181
Rocky Linux:10tomcat91:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3RLSA-2025:14178
Ubuntu:24.04:LTStomcat10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506
Ubuntu:25.10tomcat10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506
Ubuntu:26.04:LTStomcat10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506
Ubuntu:26.10tomcat10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506
Ubuntu:25.10tomcat11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506
Ubuntu:26.04:LTStomcat11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53506

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 – through 11.0.810.1.0-M1 – through 10.1.429.0.0.M1 – through 9.0.1068.5.0 – through 8.5.100

Weakness: CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References