Vulnerability · Published Jul 8, 2025 · Assigned by microsoft

CVE-2025-49694Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High 7.8

In plain English

A high-severity null pointer dereference in Windows 11 Version 24H2 from Microsoft. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 37% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.8High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 62.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Null pointer dereference in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.4652
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 – before 10.0.25398.1732
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.4652
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.4652

Weakness: CWE-476 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

References