Vulnerability · Published May 27, 2025 · Assigned by mitre

CVE-2025-48828

Critical 9.0

In plain English

A critical-severity security flaw in vBulletin from vBulletin. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 57.3% (higher than 99.1% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Metasploit, Nuclei, public proof-of-concept code.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.0Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)57.3%top 0.9% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling3Metasploit, Nuclei, Public PoC

Official description

Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
vBulletin vBulletin 6.0.3

Weakness: CWE-424 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References