Vulnerability · Published May 17, 2025 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2025-48187
Critical 9.1
In plain English
A critical-severity security flaw in RAGFlow from infiniflow. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 46% of all known vulnerabilities).
Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.1Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 54.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| infiniflow | RAGFlow | 0 – through 0.18.1 |
Weakness: CWE-307 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N