Vulnerability · Published May 16, 2025 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2025-48174
Medium 4.5
In plain English
A medium-severity integer overflow in libavif from aomedia. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 32% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)4.5Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 68.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
In libavif before 1.3.0, makeRoom in stream.c has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow in stream->offset+size.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libavif | 0.11.1-1+deb12u1 | DSA-5930-1 |
| Debian:12 | libavif | 0.11.1-1+deb12u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Debian:13 | libavif | 1.2.1-1.1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Debian:14 | libavif | 1.2.1-1.1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libavif | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libavif | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | libavif | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libavif | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48174 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | libavif | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48174 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-190 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
References
- https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/pull/2768
- https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/commit/e5fdefe7d1776e6c4cf1703c163a8c0535599029
- https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/commit/50a743062938a3828581d725facc9c2b92a1d109
- https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/commit/c9f1bea437f21cb78f9919c332922a3b0ba65e11
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00031.html