Actively exploited · Published Sep 29, 2025 · Assigned by vmware
CVE-2025-41244VMSA-2025-0015: VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools updates address multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-41244,CVE-2025-41245, CVE-2025-41246)
High 7.8 Exploited
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in VCF operations from VMware. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on October 30, 2025). The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 8.6% (higher than 95% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
CISA guidance
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Federal agencies must remediate by Nov 20, 2025.
Official description
VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | open-vm-tools | 12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | ALSA-2025:17429 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | open-vm-tools | 12.3.5-2.el8_10.1 | ALSA-2025:17509 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | open-vm-tools | 12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | ALSA-2025:17428 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | open-vm-tools-desktop | 12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | ALSA-2025:17429 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | open-vm-tools-desktop | 12.3.5-2.el8_10.1 | ALSA-2025:17509 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | open-vm-tools-desktop | 12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | ALSA-2025:17428 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | open-vm-tools-salt-minion | 12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | ALSA-2025:17429 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | open-vm-tools-salt-minion | 12.3.5-2.el8_10.1 | ALSA-2025:17509 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | open-vm-tools-salt-minion | 12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | ALSA-2025:17428 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | open-vm-tools-sdmp | 12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | ALSA-2025:17429 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | open-vm-tools-sdmp | 12.3.5-2.el8_10.1 | ALSA-2025:17509 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | open-vm-tools-sdmp | 12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | ALSA-2025:17428 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | open-vm-tools-test | 12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | ALSA-2025:17429 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | open-vm-tools-test | 12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | ALSA-2025:17428 |
| Debian:12 | open-vm-tools | 2:12.2.0-1+deb12u4 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-41244 |
| Debian:13 | open-vm-tools | 2:12.5.0-2+deb13u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-41244 |
| Debian:14 | open-vm-tools | 2:13.0.5-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-41244 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | open-vm-tools | 0:12.5.0-1.el10_0.1 | RLSA-2025:17429 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | open-vm-tools | 0:12.3.5-2.el8_10.1 | RLSA-2025:17509 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | open-vm-tools | 0:12.5.0-1.el9_6.2 | RLSA-2025:17428 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | open-vm-tools | 2:12.3.5-3~ubuntu0.22.04.3 | USN-7785-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | open-vm-tools | 2:12.3.5-3~ubuntu0.22.04.3 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-41244 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | open-vm-tools | 2:12.5.0-1~ubuntu0.24.04.2 | USN-7785-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | open-vm-tools | 2:12.5.0-1~ubuntu0.24.04.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-41244 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| VMware | VCF operations | 9.0.x – before 9.0.1.0 |
| VMware | VMware tools | 13.x.x.x – before 13.0.5.012.5.x – before 12.5.4 |
| VMware | VMware Aria Operations | 8.18.x – before 8.18.5 |
| VMware | VMware Cloud Foundation | 5.x – before 8.18.54.x – before 8.18.5 |
| VMware | VMware Telco Cloud Platform | 5.x – before 8.18.54.x – before 8.18.5 |
| VMware | VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure | 3.x – before 8.18.52.x – before 8.18.5 |
Weakness: CWE-267 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-content-view/-/support-content/Security%20Advisories/VMSA-2025-0015--VMware-Aria-Operations-and-VMware-Tools-updates-address-multiple-vulnerabilities--CVE-2025-41244-CVE-2025-41245--CVE-2025-41246-/36149
- https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/ exploit, technical-description
- https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149 vendor-advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244 government-resource
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/10