Vulnerability · Published Dec 2, 2025 · Assigned by INCIBE

CVE-2025-41086Authorization bypass in GAMS from GAMS Development Corp.

Medium 6.9

In plain English

A medium-severity authorization bypass via user-controlled key in GAMS from AMS Development Corp.. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 14% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 4.0)6.9Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 86.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Vulnerability in the access control system of the GAMS licensing system that allows unlimited valid licenses to be generated, bypassing any usage restrictions. The validator uses an insecure checksum algorithm; knowing this algorithm and the format of the license lines, an attacker can recalculate the checksum and generate a valid license to grant themselves full privileges without credentials or access to the source code, allowing them unrestricted access to GAMS's mathematical models and commercial solvers.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
AMS Development Corp. GAMS 0 – through 49.6.0

Weakness: CWE-639 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References