Vulnerability · Published Nov 21, 2025 · Assigned by Linux

CVE-2025-40210Revert "NFSD: Remove the cap on number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND"

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 30% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 70.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Revert "NFSD: Remove the cap on number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND" I've found that pynfs COMP6 now leaves the connection or lease in a strange state, which causes CLOSE9 to hang indefinitely. I've dug into it a little, but I haven't been able to root-cause it yet. However, I bisected to commit 48aab1606fa8 ("NFSD: Remove the cap on number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND"). Tianshuo Han also reports a potential vulnerability when decoding an NFSv4 COMPOUND. An attacker can place an arbitrarily large op count in the COMPOUND header, which results in: [ 51.410584] nfsd: vmalloc error: size 1209533382144, exceeds total pages, mode:0xdc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 when NFSD attempts to allocate the COMPOUND op array. Let's restore the operation-per-COMPOUND limit, but increased to 200 for now.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux:10kernel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelists6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headers6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-uki-virt6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-doc6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-headers6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-modules-extra-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-rt-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-tools6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-tools-libs6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-tools-libs-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-uki-virt6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-uki-virt-addons6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10libperf6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10perf6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10python3-perf6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10rtla6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
AlmaLinux:10rv6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2ALSA-2026:18134
Debian:14linux6.17.8-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux6.17.0-14.14UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-allwinner-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-aws6.17.0-1007.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.176.17.0-1007.7~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure6.17.0-1008.8UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure-fdeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-nvidia-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-gcp6.17.0-1007.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.176.17.0-1008.8~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iot-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.176.17.0-1008.8UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-5.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.0no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.1no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.176.17.0-1011.11UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-oracle6.17.0-1007.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.176.17.0-1007.7~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-raspi6.17.0-1008.8UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-realtime6.17.0-1006.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:25.10linux-riscv6.17.0-14.14.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40210

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Linux Linux 48aab1606fa80027143a445224f552b4eeea845b – before b3ee7ce432289deac87b9d14e01f2fe6958f7f0b48aab1606fa80027143a445224f552b4eeea845b – before 3e7f011c255582d7c914133785bbba1990441713
Linux Linux 6.17

References