Vulnerability · Published Sep 4, 2025 · Assigned by Linux
CVE-2025-38727netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Medium 5.5
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 7% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation constraints. Firstly, it has: rmem < READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) to check if the just increased rmem value fits into the socket's receive buffer. If not, it proceeds and tries to wait for the memory under: rmem + skb->truesize > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) The checks don't cover the case when skb->truesize + sk->sk_rmem_alloc is equal to sk->sk_rcvbuf. Thus the function neither successfully accepts these conditions, nor manages to reschedule the task - and is called in retry loop for indefinite time which is caught as: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-....: (25999 ticks this GP) idle=ef2/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=262269/262269 fqs=6212 (t=26000 jiffies g=230833 q=259957) NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kauditd Not tainted 5.10.240 #68 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc42 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:120 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold lib/nmi_backtrace.c:105 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:335 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold kernel/rcu/tree.c:2590 update_process_times kernel/time/timer.c:1953 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:227 tick_sched_timer kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1399 __hrtimer_run_queues kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1652 hrtimer_interrupt kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1717 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113 asm_call_irq_on_stack arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:808 </IRQ> netlink_attachskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1234 netlink_unicast net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1349 kauditd_send_queue kernel/audit.c:776 kauditd_thread kernel/audit.c:897 kthread kernel/kthread.c:328 ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Restore the original behavior of the check which commit in Fixes accidentally missed when restructuring the code. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.153-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.153-1 | DSA-6009-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 6.12.43-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Debian:14 | linux | 6.16.3-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-160.170 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-160.170 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1095.102 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1095.102 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1098.107 | USN-7829-3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1098.107 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1098.107.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | linux-azure-fde | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1095.104 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1095.104 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1091.97 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1091.97 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1078.86 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1078.86 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1089.92 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1089.92 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-intel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1090.96 | USN-7829-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1090.96 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1089.94 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-160.170 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-160.170 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1090.91 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1090.91 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1047.47 | USN-7829-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1047.47 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1036.36 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1036.36 | USN-7829-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1092.98 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1092.98 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1089.92 | USN-7829-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1089.92 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1059.63 | USN-7829-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1059.63 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38727 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82c – before 47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922c4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98 – before 6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b – before f324959ad47e62e3cadaffa65d3cff790fb4852976602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a – before d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e55baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd – before 346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb69294b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db250 – before 44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6 – before 78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc – before e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.16 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f324959ad47e62e3cadaffa65d3cff790fb48529
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb6929
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html