Vulnerability · Published Jun 30, 2025 · Assigned by Linux
CVE-2025-38089sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error
Critical 9.8
In plain English
A critical-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 47% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error tianshuo han reported a remotely-triggerable crash if the client sends a kernel RPC server a specially crafted packet. If decoding the RPC reply fails in such a way that SVC_GARBAGE is returned without setting the rq_accept_statp pointer, then that pointer can be dereferenced and a value stored there. If it's the first time the thread has processed an RPC, then that pointer will be set to NULL and the kernel will crash. In other cases, it could create a memory scribble. The server sunrpc code treats a SVC_GARBAGE return from svc_authenticate or pg_authenticate as if it should send a GARBAGE_ARGS reply. RFC 5531 says that if authentication fails that the RPC should be rejected instead with a status of AUTH_ERR. Handle a SVC_GARBAGE return as an AUTH_ERROR, with a reason of AUTH_BADCRED instead of returning GARBAGE_ARGS in that case. This sidesteps the whole problem of touching the rpc_accept_statp pointer in this situation and avoids the crash.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | 6.12.0-55.22.1.el10_0 | ALSA-2025:11428 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-abi-stablelists | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-cross-headers | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-uki-virt | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-devel-matched | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-doc | 6.12.0-55.22.1.el10_0 | ALSA-2025:11428 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-doc | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-headers | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-kvm | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-kvm | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools-libs | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools-libs-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-uki-virt | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-uki-virt-addons | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libperf | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | perf | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-perf | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | rtla | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | rv | 5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | ALSA-2025:11411 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 6.12.35-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Debian:14 | linux | 6.12.35-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | kernel | 0:6.12.0-55.22.1.el10_0 | RLSA-2025:11428 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | kernel | 0:5.14.0-570.28.1.el9_6 | RLSA-2025:11411 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-100.100 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1046.49 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.14 | 6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.14 | 6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1 | USN-7833-3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1046.52 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.14 | 6.14.0-1014.14~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.14 | 6.14.0-1014.14~24.04.1 | USN-7834-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 6.8.0-1046.53 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | linux-azure-fde | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia-6.14 | 6.14.0-1007.7 | USN-7834-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia-6.14 | 6.14.0-1007.7 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1047.50 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.14 | 6.14.0-1018.19~24.04.1 | USN-7833-4 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.14 | 6.14.0-1018.19~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1043.48 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1030.33 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.14 | 6.14.0-34.34~24.04.1 | USN-7856-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1044.44 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-intel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-100.100.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1046.49 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1046.49.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1020.20 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.14 | 6.14.0-1014.14 | USN-7833-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.14 | 6.14.0-1014.14 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1043.44 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.14 | 6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1 | USN-7833-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.14 | 6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1047.51 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.14 | 6.14.0-34.34.1~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1023.24 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38089 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 29cd2927fb914cc53b5ba4f67d2b74695c994ba4 – before 599c489eea793821232a2f69a00fa57d82b0ac9829cd2927fb914cc53b5ba4f67d2b74695c994ba4 – before 353e75b55e583635bf71cde6abcec274dba05edd29cd2927fb914cc53b5ba4f67d2b74695c994ba4 – before c90459cd58bb421d275337093d8e901e0ba748dd29cd2927fb914cc53b5ba4f67d2b74695c994ba4 – before 94d10a4dba0bc482f2b01e39f06d5513d0f757429b59f5c4911e87264507e0934cd2bb277390c5606.3.4 – before 6.4 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.4 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599c489eea793821232a2f69a00fa57d82b0ac98
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/353e75b55e583635bf71cde6abcec274dba05edd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c90459cd58bb421d275337093d8e901e0ba748dd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94d10a4dba0bc482f2b01e39f06d5513d0f75742
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/02/2
- https://github.com/keymaker-arch/NFSundown
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/02/2