Vulnerability · Published Mar 12, 2025 · Assigned by apache
CVE-2025-29891Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection through request parameters
Medium 4.8
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in Apache Camel from Apache Software Foundation. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 76.1% (higher than 99.5% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3.10.0 before 3.22.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases. This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component. If you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include parameters in the HTTP requests that are sent to the Camel application that get translated into headers. The headers could be both provided as request parameters for an HTTP methods invocation or as part of the payload of the HTTP methods invocation. All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box. This CVE is related to the CVE-2025-27636: while they have the same root cause and are fixed with the same fix, CVE-2025-27636 was assumed to only be exploitable if an attacker could add malicious HTTP headers, while we have now determined that it is also exploitable via HTTP parameters. Like in CVE-2025-27636, exploitation is only possible if the Camel route uses particular vulnerable components.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.apache.camel:camel-support | 3.22.4 | GHSA-96v5-c2h5-56hm |
| Maven | org.apache.camel:camel-support | 4.10.2 | GHSA-96v5-c2h5-56hm |
| Maven | org.apache.camel:camel-support | 4.8.5 | GHSA-96v5-c2h5-56hm |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.10.0 – before 4.10.24.8.0 – before 4.8.53.10.0 – before 3.22.4 |
Weakness: CWE-164 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L