Vulnerability · Published Feb 10, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2025-25193Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty

Medium 5.5

In plain English

A medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in netty from netty. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 33% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)5.5Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 66.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Mavenio.netty:netty-common4.1.118.FinalGHSA-389x-839f-4rhx
Ubuntu:25.10nettyno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-25193
Ubuntu:26.10nettyno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-25193

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
netty netty <= 4.1.118

Weakness: CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References