Vulnerability · Published Apr 16, 2025 · Assigned by Linux
CVE-2025-23138watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch
Medium 5.5
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 11% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.135-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.135-1 | DSA-5907-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 6.12.25-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Debian:14 | linux | 6.12.25-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-142.152 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-86.87 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-86.87 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1086.93 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1041.43 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1041.43 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.43~22.04.1 | USN-7835-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.43~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1091.100 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1041.47 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1041.47 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.47~22.04.1 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.47~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1091.100.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | linux-azure-fde | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1029.32 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1085.94 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1042.45 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1042.45 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1042.45~22.04.1 | USN-7835-3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1042.45~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1083.89 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1038.43 | USN-7835-3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1038.43 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1068.76 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1025.28 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1025.28 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-86.87~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-86.87~22.04.1 | USN-7835-4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1078.81 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1039.39 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1039.39 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1039.39~22.04.1 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1039.39~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-intel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1081.87 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1082.87 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-142.152 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-86.87.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-86.87.1 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-86.87.1~22.04.1 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-86.87.1~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1080.81 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1041.44 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1041.44 | USN-7835-3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 6.11.0-1012.12 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.44~22.04.2 | USN-7835-3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1041.44~22.04.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1041.44.1 | USN-7835-3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1041.44.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1039.39 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1012.12 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1028.28 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 6.11.0-1024.24 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1083.89 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1038.39 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1038.39 | USN-7835-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1038.39~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1038.39~22.04.1 | USN-7835-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1080.83 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1041.45 | USN-7887-2 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1041.45 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-86.87~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1018.19 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1050.54 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23138 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 162ae0e78bdabf84ef10c1293c4ed7865cb7d3c8 – before 8658c75343ed00e5e154ebbe24335f51ba8db5473efbd114b91525bb095b8ae046382197d92126b9 – before 471c89b7d4f58bd6082f7c1fe14d4ca15c7f1284b87a1229d8668fbc78ebd9ca0fc797a76001c60f – before d40e3537265dea9e3c33021874437ff26dc1878768e51bdb1194f11d3452525b99c98aff6f837b24 – before 6dafa27764183738dc5368b669b71e3d0d154f12e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a – before 56ec918e6c86c1536870e4373e91eddd0c44245fe95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a – before 2d680b988656bb556c863d8b46d9b9096842bf3de95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a – before 205028ebba838938d3b264dda1d0708fa7fe1adee95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a – before f13abc1e8e1a3b7455511c4e122750127f6bc9b0 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.8 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8658c75343ed00e5e154ebbe24335f51ba8db547
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/471c89b7d4f58bd6082f7c1fe14d4ca15c7f1284
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d40e3537265dea9e3c33021874437ff26dc18787
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dafa27764183738dc5368b669b71e3d0d154f12
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ec918e6c86c1536870e4373e91eddd0c44245f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d680b988656bb556c863d8b46d9b9096842bf3d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/205028ebba838938d3b264dda1d0708fa7fe1ade
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f13abc1e8e1a3b7455511c4e122750127f6bc9b0
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html