Actively exploited · Published Mar 4, 2025 · Assigned by vmware

CVE-2025-22224

Critical 9.3 Exploited

In plain English

A critical-severity security flaw in ESXi from VMware. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on March 4, 2025). The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.6% (higher than 75% of all known vulnerabilities). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.3Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)1.6%top 24.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildYesCISA KEV since Mar 4, 2025
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

CISA guidance

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Federal agencies must remediate by Mar 25, 2025.

Official description

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
VMware ESXi 8.0 – before ESXi80U3d-245853838.0 – before ESXi80U2d-245853007.0 – before ESXi70U3s-24585291
VMware Workstation 17.x – before 17.6.3
VMware VMware Cloud Foundation 5.x, 4.5.x
VMware Telco Cloud Platform 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x
VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure 3.x, 2.x

Weakness: CWE-367 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References