Vulnerability · Published Feb 27, 2025 · Assigned by Linux

CVE-2025-21792ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt

High 7.8

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 15% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.8High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 84.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt If an AX25 device is bound to a socket by setting the SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option, a refcount leak will occur in ax25_release(). Commit 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") added decrement of device refcounts in ax25_release(). In order for that to work correctly the refcounts must already be incremented when the device is bound to the socket. An AX25 device can be bound to a socket by either calling ax25_bind() or setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option. In both cases the refcounts should be incremented, but in fact it is done only in ax25_bind(). This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller: ================================================================ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5932 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5932 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00110-g4099a71718b0 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] ref_tracker_free+0x710/0x820 lib/ref_tracker.c:236 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4156 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4173 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4169 [inline] ax25_release+0x33f/0xa10 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1069 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:640 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1408 ... do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> ================================================================ Fix the implementation of ax25_setsockopt() by adding increment of refcounts for the new device bound, and decrement of refcounts for the old unbound device.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12linux6.1.129-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21792
Debian:13linux6.12.16-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21792
Debian:14linux6.12.16-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinuxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux6.8.0-78.78USN-7703-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux6.8.0-78.78UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-allwinner-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-awsno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws6.8.0-1035.37USN-7703-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws6.8.0-1035.37UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.86.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.86.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azureno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure6.8.0-1034.39UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.116.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.86.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fdeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-nvidia6.8.0-1022.23UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcpno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp6.8.0-1036.38USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp6.8.0-1036.38UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.116.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.86.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.86.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gke6.8.0-1032.36UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gke6.8.0-1032.36USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeopno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gkeop6.8.0-1019.21USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gkeop6.8.0-1019.21UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.116.11.0-26.26~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.86.8.0-78.78~22.04.1USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.86.8.0-78.78~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibmno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-ibm6.8.0-1033.33USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-ibm6.8.0-1033.33UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm-6.86.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm-6.86.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1USN-7703-2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-intelno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iot-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iotgno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-kvmno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatencyno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency6.8.0-78.78.1USN-7703-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency6.8.0-78.78.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.116.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.86.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1USN-7703-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.86.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidiano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia6.8.0-1035.38USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia6.8.0-1035.38UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.116.11.0-1010.10UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.86.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.86.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-lowlatency6.8.0-1035.38.1USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-lowlatency6.8.0-1035.38.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegrano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra6.8.0-1009.9UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra-igxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-5.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.0no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.1no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.116.11.0-1022.22UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracleno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle6.8.0-1032.33UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle6.8.0-1032.33USN-7703-3
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.86.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1USN-7703-3
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.86.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-raspino fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi6.8.0-1035.39UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi6.8.0-1035.39USN-7703-4
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.86.8.0-78.78~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-xilinx6.8.0-1017.18UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-xilinx-zynqmpno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21792

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Linux Linux 9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 – before 90056ece99966182dc0e367f3fd2afab46ada8479fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 – before 94a0de224ed52eb2ecd4f4cb1b937b674c9fb9559fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 – before b58f7ca86a7b8e480c06e30c5163c5d2f4e240239fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 – before 470bda72fda0fcf54300466d70ce2de62f7835d29fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 – before bca0902e61731a75fc4860c8720168d9f1bae3b6c44a453ffe16eb08acdc6129ac4fa0192dbc0456de55a1338e6a48ff1e41ea8db1432496fbe2a62b9e1e088a57c23251f1cfe9601bbd90ade2ea73b9
Linux Linux 5.18

References