Actively exploited · Published Feb 11, 2025 · Assigned by microsoft

CVE-2025-21418Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High 7.8 Exploited

In plain English

A high-severity heap buffer overflow in Windows 10 Version 1507 from Microsoft. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on February 11, 2025). The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 2.1% (higher than 82% of all known vulnerabilities). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.8High
Exploit odds (30 days)2.1%top 17.9% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildYesCISA KEV since Feb 11, 2025
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

CISA guidance

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Federal agencies must remediate by Mar 4, 2025.

Official description

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.10240.0 – before 10.0.10240.20915
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 – before 10.0.14393.7785
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 – before 10.0.17763.6893
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 – before 10.0.19044.5487
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 – before 10.0.19045.5487
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.0 – before 10.0.22621.4890
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 – before 10.0.22631.4890
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 – before 10.0.22631.4890
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.3194
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 – before 6.1.7601.27566
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 – before 6.1.7601.27566
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 – before 6.0.6003.23117
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 – before 6.0.6003.23117
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 – before 6.2.9200.25317
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 – before 6.2.9200.25317
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 – before 6.3.9600.22417
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 – before 6.3.9600.22417
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 – before 10.0.14393.7785
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 – before 10.0.14393.7785
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 – before 10.0.17763.6893
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 – before 10.0.17763.6893
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 – before 10.0.20348.3207
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 – before 10.0.25398.1425
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.3194
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 – before 10.0.26100.3194

Weakness: CWE-122 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

References