Vulnerability · Published Feb 27, 2025 · Assigned by snyk

CVE-2025-1686

Medium 6.8

In plain English

A medium-severity security flaw in io.pebbletemplates:pebble. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.8% (higher than 58% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.8Medium

Exploit odds (30 days)0.8%top 41.7% of all CVEs

Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc

Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

Affected packages & fixed versions

Ecosystem	Package	Fixed in	Advisory
Maven	io.pebbletemplates:pebble	no fix listed	GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx

Affected products (as reported)

Vendor	Product	Versions
n/a	io.pebbletemplates:pebble	0 – before 4.1.0

Weakness: CWE-73 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P

In plain English

Official description

Affected packages & fixed versions

Affected products (as reported)

References