Vulnerability · Published Sep 3, 2026 · Assigned by WSO2

CVE-2025-12737Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

High 8.4

In plain English

A high-severity OS command injection in WSO2 API Control Plane from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 32% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.4High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 68.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.398
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.418
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.344.6.0 – before 4.6.0.1
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.344.6.0 – before 4.6.0.1
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.364.6.0 – before 4.6.0.1
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.1.0 – before 3.1.0.3493.2.0 – before 3.2.0.4533.2.1 – before 3.2.1.734.0.0 – before 4.0.0.3734.1.0 – before 4.1.0.2364.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1764.3.0 – before 4.3.0.88
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.369
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.3785.11.0 – before 5.11.0.4256.0.0 – before 6.0.0.2526.1.0 – before 6.1.0.2537.0.0 – before 7.0.0.1307.1.0 – before 7.1.0.387.2.0 – before 7.2.0.1

Weakness: CWE-78 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References