Vulnerability · Published Nov 2, 2026 · Assigned by WSO2

CVE-2025-12544Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products

Medium 4.8

In plain English

A medium-severity cross-site scripting in WSO2 API Manager from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 10% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)4.8Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 90.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application. The security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.2.0 – before 3.2.0.4493.2.1 – before 3.2.1.684.0.0 – before 4.0.0.3684.1.0 – before 4.1.0.604.2.0 – before 4.2.0.7
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Publisher REST API 0 – before 9.28.140

Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References