Actively exploited · Published Nov 10, 2025 · Assigned by Mandiant
CVE-2025-12480
Critical 9.1 Exploited
In plain English
A critical-severity improper access control in TrioFox from TrioFox. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on November 12, 2025). The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 95.7% (higher than 99.9% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Nuclei. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA guidance
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Federal agencies must remediate by Dec 3, 2025.
Official description
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-284 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
References
- https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md third-party-advisory
- https://www.triofox.com/ product
- https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/ release-notes
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480 third-party-advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480 government-resource