Vulnerability · Published Nov 27, 2025 · Assigned by Mattermost

CVE-2025-12421Account Takeover via Code Exchange Endpoint

Critical 9.9

In plain English

A critical-severity security flaw in Mattermost from Mattermost. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 39% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.9Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 61.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Mattermost versions 11.0.x <= 11.0.2, 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to to verify that the token used during the code exchange originates from the same authentication flow, which allows an authenticated user to perform account takeover via a specially crafted email address used when switching authentication methods and sending a request to the /users/login/sso/code-exchange endpoint. The vulnerability requires ExperimentalEnableAuthenticationTransfer to be enabled (default: enabled) and RequireEmailVerification to be disabled (default: disabled).

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server10.11.5GHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server11.0.3GHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server10.12.2GHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server10.5.13GHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-serverno fix listedGO-2025-4170
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v5no fix listedGO-2025-4170
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v6no fix listedGO-2025-4170
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v88.0.0-20251022210333-acda1fb5dd46GO-2025-4170
Gogithub.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v88.0.0-20251022210333-acda1fb5dd46GHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Mattermost Mattermost 11.0.0 – through 11.0.210.12.0 – through 10.12.110.11.0 – through 10.11.410.5.0 – through 10.5.12

Weakness: CWE-303 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References