Vulnerability · Published Oct 23, 2025 · Assigned by HashiCorp

CVE-2025-11621Vault AWS auth method bypass due to AWS client cache

High 8.1

In plain English

A high-severity authentication bypass in Vault from HashiCorp. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 42% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.1High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 57.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault1.21.0GHSA-9g4h-h484-3578
Gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault1.21.0GO-2025-4070

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
HashiCorp Vault 0.6.0 – before 1.21.0
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise 0.6.0 – before 1.21.0

Weakness: CWE-288 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References