Vulnerability · Published Oct 8, 2025 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2025-11495GNU Binutils Linker elf64-x86-64.c elf_x86_64_relocate_section heap-based overflow
Low 3.3
In plain English
A low-severity heap buffer overflow in Binutils from GNU. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 15% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A vulnerability was determined in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_x86_64_relocate_section of the file elf64-x86-64.c of the component Linker. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Patch name: 6b21c8b2ecfef5c95142cbc2c32f185cb1c26ab0. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | binutils | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-11495 |
| Debian:13 | binutils | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-11495 |
| Debian:14 | binutils | 2.46-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-11495 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | binutils | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-11495 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | binutils | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-11495 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | binutils | 2.45-7ubuntu1.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-11495 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-122, CWE-119 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
References
- VDB-327620 | GNU Binutils Linker elf64-x86-64.c elf_x86_64_relocate_section heap-based overflow vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-327620 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- Submit #668290 | GNU Binutils 2.45 Heap-based Buffer Overflow third-party-advisory
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33502 issue-tracking
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33502#c3 issue-tracking
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16393 exploit
- https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=6b21c8b2ecfef5c95142cbc2c32f185cb1c26ab0 patch
- https://www.gnu.org/ product
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html