Vulnerability · Published Nov 5, 2025 · Assigned by WSO2
CVE-2025-11093Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)
High 8.4
In plain English
A high-severity code injection in org.apache.synapse:synapse-core from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 41% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Micro Integrator | 4.0.0 – before 4.0.0.1454.1.0 – before 4.1.0.1474.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1414.3.0 – before 4.3.0.424.4.0 – before 4.4.0.27 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 3.1.0 – before 3.1.0.3453.2.0 – before 3.2.0.4463.2.1 – before 3.2.1.664.0.0 – before 4.0.0.3664.1.0 – before 4.1.0.2284.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1694.3.0 – before 4.3.0.81 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | 6.6.0 – before 6.6.0.224 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.27 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.29 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.27 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.414 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.394 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.365 |
| WSO2 | org.apache.synapse:synapse-core | 2.1.7.wso2v227 – before 2.1.7.wso2v227_992.1.7.wso2v271 – before 2.1.7.wso2v271_882.1.7.wso2v143 – before 2.1.7.wso2v143_1212.1.7.wso2v319 – before 2.1.7.wso2v319_132.1.7.wso2v183 – before 2.1.7.wso2v183_724.0.0.wso2v119 – before 4.0.0.wso2v119_274.0.0.wso2v20 – before 4.0.0.wso2v20_934.0.0.wso2v215 – before 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 |
| WSO2 | org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions | 2.1.7.wso2v227 – before 2.1.7.wso2v227_992.1.7.wso2v271 – before 2.1.7.wso2v271_882.1.7.wso2v143 – before 2.1.7.wso2v143_1212.1.7.wso2v319 – before 2.1.7.wso2v319_132.1.7.wso2v183 – before 2.1.7.wso2v183_724.0.0.wso2v119 – before 4.0.0.wso2v119_274.0.0.wso2v20 – before 4.0.0.wso2v20_934.0.0.wso2v215 – before 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 |
Weakness: CWE-94 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H